Implementing the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation: An Evaluation of VLOPSE Compliance and Effectiveness (Jan–Jun 2024)
In recent years, the European Union has stepped up its efforts to counter disinformation, with the Code of Practice on Disinformation (CoPD) serving as a cornerstone of its approach. Originally introduced in 2018 and revised in 2022, the CoPD is a self-regulatory framework guiding Very Large Online Platforms and Search Engines (VLOPSE) in their obligations to reduce the spread and impact of disinformation. As of July 1, 2025, the Code will become effective as a formal Code of Conduct under the Digital Services Act. This report evaluates the implementation of the CoPD between January and June 2024, focusing on the actions reported by Meta (Facebook and Instagram), Google (Search and YouTube), Microsoft (Bing and LinkedIn), and TikTok. Large online platforms are required to submit transparency reports twice a year, detailing their efforts to meet commitments under the Code. This report focuses on certain key areas such as improving transparency, supporting media literacy, enhancing fact-checking partnerships, and enabling research. The assessment
