{"id":191825,"date":"2025-10-16T11:29:38","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T09:29:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/?p=191825"},"modified":"2025-10-16T11:29:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T09:29:39","slug":"extremist-forces-keep-flooding-europe-with-disinformation-about-ukraine-migrants-and-the-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/en\/2025\/10\/16\/extremist-forces-keep-flooding-europe-with-disinformation-about-ukraine-migrants-and-the-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Extremist forces keep flooding Europe with disinformation about Ukraine, migrants and the EU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>DISINFORMATION IN SEPTEMBER FOCUSES ON UKRAINE, IMMIGRATION AND THE EU&nbsp;<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 33 organizations* part of the EDMO fact-checking network that contributed to this brief published a total of 1.517 fact-checking articles in September 2025. Out of these articles, 134 (9%) focused on Ukraine-related disinformation; 107 (7%) on disinformation related to immigration; 100 (7%) on disinformation related to the EU;&nbsp; 78 (5%) on the conflict involving Israel and Hamas in Gaza; 65 (4%) focused on climate change-related disinformation; 42 (3%) on COVID-19-related disinformation; and 20 (1%) on disinformation about LGBTQ+ and gender issues.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>September has seen an increase by two percentage points in false stories related to the war in Ukraine. At the same time, disinformation concerning immigration and the European Union rose by one percentage point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With summer coming to an end, false news about climate change has substantially decreased. Disinformation about the other topics monitored by EDMO briefs remained stable.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1888\" height=\"1360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EDMO_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-191827\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DISINFORMATION ON UKRAINE, EU AND MIGRANTS INTERTWINE\/1<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The increase of false content on the war in Ukraine can be traced back to multiple factors. Firstly, hybrid warfare events of drones or jets flying over EU countries have been used to spread false stories that <a href=\"https:\/\/faktencheck.afp.com\/doc.afp.com.74YH2NR\">discharge Russia<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/demagog.org.pl\/fake_news\/rosyjski-dziennikarz-z-wiadomoscia-dla-polakow-uwazaj-na-propagandowy-przekaz\/\">frame the EU<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.factual.ro\/dezinformari-retele-sociale\/fals-ucraina-a-atacat-polonia-cu-drone-rusesti\/\">Ukraine as warmongering actors<\/a>. Secondly, elections in Moldova and Czech Republic were targeted by pro-Russian disinformation campaigns <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/moldova-election-2025-fake-news-propaganda-russia\/video-74062123\">spreading fear<\/a> of an <a href=\"https:\/\/brodhub.eu\/en\/republic-of-moldova\/republic-of-moldova-before-elections-18-23-september-2025\/\">escalation<\/a> of the war, should pro-EU parties win, and featuring <a href=\"https:\/\/demagog.cz\/diskuze\/stare-tvrzeni-v-novem-kabate-prispevek-opet-nadhodnocuje-rozdil-v-davkach-pro-handicapovane-ukrajince-a-cechy\">false stories<\/a> on Ukrainian refugees. Lastly, the <a href=\"https:\/\/edmo.eu\/publications\/edmo-zelensky-buying-stuff-how-to-prebunk-and-ridicule-russian-disinformation\/\">ongoing narrative<\/a> that frames Zelensky as corrupt was widely spread, for example with a viral fabricated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.factchecker.gr\/2025\/09\/09\/fake-claim-about-zelenskyys-properties-in-europe\">TV service video on his alleged assets<\/a>.<br><br>Elections in Moldova and Czech Republic <a href=\"https:\/\/brodhub.eu\/en\/republic-of-moldova\/republic-of-moldova-two-days-before-the-elections-24-26-september-2025\/\">contributed<\/a> to fueling disinformation <a href=\"https:\/\/cedmohub.eu\/91-of-the-czech-population-does-not-believe-that-politicians-fulfill-their-promises-skepticism-and-misinformation-mutually-reinforce-one-another\/\">targeting<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cedmohub.eu\/low-awareness-of-postal-voting-fror-czech-parliamentary-election-and-strong-pre-election-distrust-of-social-media-and-the-government-68-of-people-are-unaware-of-the-rules-for-postal-voting\/\">the EU as well.<\/a> The Union was portrayed as an anti-democratic dictatorship that <a href=\"https:\/\/faktencheck.afp.com\/doc.afp.com.72LR89E\">censors free speech<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/cedmohub.eu\/91-of-the-czech-population-does-not-believe-that-politicians-fulfill-their-promises-skepticism-and-misinformation-mutually-reinforce-one-another\/\">cancels elections<\/a>. The escalation of the war in Ukraine also charged the narrative that depicts the <a href=\"https:\/\/rus.delfi.ee\/statja\/120405124\/pravdiva-li-fotografiya-karty-ukrainy-demonstriruyushchaya-plany-koalicii-zhelayushchih-po-razdelu-strany\">EU and its countries as being on<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/demagog.org.pl\/fake_news\/czy-francja-szykuje-sie-do-wojny-z-rosja-uwaga-na-dezinformacje\/\">the side of the warmongers<\/a>.<br><br><strong>DISINFORMATION ON UKRAINE, EU AND MIGRANTS INTERTWINE\/2<\/strong><br><br>During the month of September, EDMO fact-checkers recorded a surge in the circulation of disinformation content targeting not only Ukrainian refugees but also migrants and foreigners, especially Muslim people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This was triggered by various factors. Notably, the <a href=\"https:\/\/faktencheck.afp.com\/doc.afp.com.74Y96G3\">anti-immigration march in London<\/a> on September 13th fueled the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtve.es\/noticias\/20250910\/bulo-no-son-mujeres-burka-londres-escuela-coranica-indonesia\/16723599.shtml\">unfounded<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facta.news\/articoli\/candidata-leghista-eurabia\">narrative of the \u201cgreat replacement\u201d<\/a>. This pushed the circulation of many <a href=\"https:\/\/maldita.es\/buloteca\/respuesta\/una-concejal-musulmana-de-molenbeek-propone-la-expulsion-de-belgica-de-quienes-no-acepten-el-islam\">false stories<\/a>, for example about the <a href=\"https:\/\/demagog.org.pl\/fake_news\/czy-sad-w-austrii-uznal-wyrok-na-mocy-szariatu-wyjasniamy-szczegoly\/\">implementation of Sharia law in Austria<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtve.es\/noticias\/20250909\/imagenes-nueva-obra-banksy-no-reales-manipuladas-bulo\/16722240.shtml\">alleged<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facta.news\/articoli\/estrema-destra-complotto-giudiziario-regno-unito\">conspiracy theory against the white man in the UK<\/a> (supported <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/elonmusk\/status\/1963522784308392437\">by Elon Musk<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cp3qxrgl05lo\">and US President Donald Trump<\/a>), the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtve.es\/noticias\/20250916\/yihadistas-no-incendiado-estas-iglesias-francia\/16731649.shtml\">arson of churches in Europe<\/a> and so on. Secondary targets of these stories were often <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facta.news\/antibufale\/europa-migrazioni-sostituzione-etnica\">Europe<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/maldita.es\/buloteca\/respuesta\/una-concejal-musulmana-de-molenbeek-propone-la-expulsion-de-belgica-de-quienes-no-acepten-el-islam\">European<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtve.es\/noticias\/20250910\/bulo-no-son-mujeres-burka-londres-escuela-coranica-indonesia\/16723599.shtml\">Countries<\/a>. Moreover, an extra push to the circulation of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtral.es\/invadidos-web-antiinmigracion-fotos-rusas-para-monetizar-odio-investigacion\/20251002\/\">Islamophobic content<\/a> was probably a side effect of media\u2019s attention on the crisis in Gaza, and there were also various false stories on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ellinikahoaxes.gr\/2025\/09\/15\/afto-to-vinteo-den-deichnei-mousoulmanous-na-diochnoun-queer-diadiloti\/\">pro-Palestinian activists<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/factuel.afp.com\/doc.afp.com.74PL863\">and their alleged extremism<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As shown by false stories and narratives outlined in these slides, various extremist forces (pro-Russia, pro-Israel, European far-right, Maga) often have common targets. Specifically, Ukraine and Ukrainian refugees; Muslim people; migrants; the EU and certain European countries. These disinformation narratives do not stand alone,\u00a0as they often overlap, intertwine and reinforce each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AI-GENERATED DISINFORMATION REMAINS STABLE\u00a0<\/strong><br><br>The percentage of disinformation stories using AI-generated remained stable along with previous months\u2019 record. Out of 1.517 fact-checking articles, 145 addressed the use of this technology in disinformation, representing 10% of the total.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1408\" height=\"610\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-16-alle-11.22.41.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-191829\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the days after the assassination of far-right activist Charlie Kirk in the USA, manipulated images <a href=\"https:\/\/www.factual.ro\/dezinformari-retele-sociale\/fals-fotografie-falsa-cu-asasinul-lui-charlie-kirk-imbracat-cu-un-tricou-pro-trump\/\">started spreading<\/a> on social media, often relating to the <a href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.afp.com\/doc.afp.com.74QR6NU\">identity of the attacker<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/apa.at\/faktencheck\/ki-bilder-zu-charlie-kirks-tod-fluten-social-media\/\">AI-generated content was used<\/a> across multiple countries to portray Kirk <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/charlie-kirk-and-the-making-of-an-ai-generated-martyr-265834\">as a \u201cmartyr of Christianity\u201d<\/a>, who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facta.news\/antibufale\/eminem-dr-dre-50-cent-snoop-dogg-omaggio-a-charlie-kirk\">was loved<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facta.news\/antibufale\/bruce-springsteen-charlie-kirk\">by many famous people<\/a> with different political ideals. However, the activist was known for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/sep\/11\/charlie-kirk-quotes-beliefs\">his extreme and polarising views<\/a>, and the viral AI-generated content shared in the days after his death <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/charlie-kirk-and-the-making-of-an-ai-generated-martyr-265834\">contributed<\/a> to exacerbating the ongoing political polarisation.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CLICK <a href=\"https:\/\/edmo.eu\/publications\/monthly-fact-checking-brief-no-52-is-out\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/edmo.eu\/publications\/monthly-fact-checking-brief-no-52-is-out\/\">HERE<\/a>\u00a0FOR MORE INFORMATIONS ABOUT THE NEW EDMO MONTHLY BRIEF<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DISINFORMATION IN SEPTEMBER FOCUSES ON UKRAINE, IMMIGRATION AND THE EU&nbsp; The 33 organizations* part of the EDMO fact-checking network that contributed to this brief published a total of 1.517 fact-checking articles in September 2025. Out of these articles, 134 (9%) focused on Ukraine-related disinformation; 107 (7%) on disinformation related to immigration; 100 (7%) on disinformation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":191832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4576],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-191825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edmo-hub"],"acf":{"share_this_post_to_edmo_website":false,"type_of_post":false,"options_for_news_post":{"":""},"options_for_event_post":{"event_start_date":null,"event_end_date":null,"event_location":"","event_programme":""},"options_for_report_post":{"post_author":"","report_type":false,"report_pdf_link":""},"options_for_investigation_post":{"post_author":""},"affiliation":"ADMO"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191825"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":191831,"href":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191825\/revisions\/191831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/191832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idmo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}